National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum
Set
up in 1972, the National Handicrafts and Handlooms museum
at Pragati Maidan is a conglomeration of India’s rich
cultural diversity. Spread over four acres, it brings
Delhiites and visitors from far flung areas as well. It's
a place to let the village craftsmen meet their urban
patrons who otherwise can only see and buy the exquisite
creations but cannot know the creator who made it. Such
patronage is necessary to encourage the potential of the
skills of the millions of craftsmen and the handloom weavers,
who otherwise would be lost in the oblivion.
Designed by Charles Correa, the place
provides a pucca building for preservation yet so 'invisible'
that it does not impose itself onto the humble village
objects. The low lying building of the museum is masked
on all sides with tiled roofs and ballis with some mud
wall structures. The old carved wooden doors and windows
are from Gujarat and Rajastan and the central courtyards
with the traditional temple-car is lined with champaand
tulsi shrines. A
walk through the museum building takes one through the
old carved wooden jharokhas, doors, windows, copper
utensils and storage jars and perforated iron screens.
All the huts, courtyards and shrines are
built with the regional construction material and by
the respective village masons, artisans, thatchers and
carpenters, giving it the most natural touch. Inside
every hut and courtyard, items of day-to-day life are
displayed in order to give a glimpse of the wide cultural
canvas of India.
There
is a specialized library of more than 10,000 books and
journals on traditional Indian tribal and rural arts
and culture. It also offers reference facilities to
research scholars. You can personally interact with
the dancers or the craftsmen here to know more about
them or their work.
In the centre of the complex is a crafts
museum shop selling books, contemporary handicrafts,
beads and other traditional items.
The
collection of the Museum is over 30 years old and comprises
of bronze images, ritual accessories, wood and stone
carvings, cane and bamboo work
The most rare and distinctive pieces
of the grand collection include a large number of carved
wooden figures of the bhutas, the folk deities of coastal
Karnataka, the tribal bronze statues fromm Madhya Pradesh
and Orissa, a haveli of carved wooden architecture from
Gujarat.
The museum invites traditional craftsmen
and artists from all over the country to reside at the
museum and provide them the opportunities to display
their skills, conduct creative experimentation. The
craftsmen can market their products and also have a
feel of the actual clientele who are usually the foreigners
and the tasteful rich of the city. These products are
equally popular with art students, artists, designers
and the people in the arts and crafts trade.
The collection here in the actual settings,
where they originally belong to, and from the people
they genuinely come from, is yet another feather to
the traditional cap of Delhi.
- Saurabh Sharma
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