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Home > Discover New Delhi > City Lifestyle > The Festival of Colours
 
 


 
 The Festival of Colours 


Holi, the festival of colours, brings the message of the onset of spring. It is celebrated on the day after the full moon in early March every year. People all over celebrate this colourful festival by smearing each other with coloured powder and spraying one another with coloured water from pichkaris (water pistons).

The festival, celebrated with utmost pomp and gaiety, has many elements of primitive and prolific rites and reveries that have defied civilisation. During the three days of this festival, the whole country goes gay with merry makers thronging the streets, daubed in diverse colours, looking funny and ridiculous.

Holi demands big time planning. Buckets of strongly coloured water have to be concocted and water balloons filled to greet friends and neighbours. The gala time starts in the morning itself. People go around smearing each other with gulal (coloured powder) and coloured water. Children shoot jets of water from their pichkaris, screaming gleefully. A lot of people spend the day alternating between getting drenched and coloured, and consuming thandai (a marijuana-based drink) in large quantities as the day progresses.

The mythological origins of this festival vary in different parts of the country. According to one legend: The mighty king Hiranyakashyapu in his stupendous ego ordered his people to worship him as god. His son Prahlad defying his father's orders continued his worship of Lord Vishnu. The king wanting to kill Prahlad and wipe out the very name of Lord Vishnu sent his sister Holika, who possessed the boom of never being burnt by fire, to destroy Prahlad. She cajoled the young Prahlad to sit in her lap and she herself took her seat in a blazing fire with the full conviction that fire could never touch her. But the flames devoured Holika and Prahlad walked out of the fire unscathed and alive. Perhaps this festival got its name from this incident. Certainly it was the victory of good over Evil!

In North India and Uttar Pradesh, effigies of Holika are burnt. To render gratefulness to Agni - God of Fire, gram and stalks from the harvest are offered with all humility.

As years rolled by, this festival acquired a new significance. Besides being a Spring festival it also become the Harvest festival. The winter crop of Rabi gets ripe and the corns of wheat become golden. So Holi means joyful celebration to the farmers of new harvest. They offer their first crop to the god of Fire.

Holi is incomplete without bhang (Indian hemp, narcotic and intoxicant), consumed by many in the form of laddoos and ghols. Singing and dancing to the beat of dholaks (drums) completes the picture.

 

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