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The
sacred shrine of the Golden Temple shimmers in the
sun amidst the waters of Amrit Sarovar, the rectangular
'pool of nectar'. A trace of sublime tranquillity
envelops the place. It is also called Harminder Sahib or
Darbar Sahib, the holiest of Sikh shrines and the spiritual
centre of Sikh faith. The Golden temple is located in the
holy city of the Sikhs, Amritsar, once the dense forest
home of Guru Nanak the founder of Sikhism.
The
Golden temple complex is not the effort of a single designer
or a master builder. The fifth Guru, Sri Guru Arjan Devji
first conceived the idea of a central place of worship for
all the Sikhs in the world and he himself designed the architecture
of the shrine. A Muslim Divine, Mian Mir, laid the
foundation stone of the temple.
The
work on the temple began in 1559. The temple's architecture
is a fine blend of Muslim and Hindu artistic styles. The
shrine is also considered as one of the best architectural
forms in the world. The shrine was richly ornamented during
the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, with intricate
marble sculptures and precious stones. He built the upper
half of the building with 400 kg of gold leaf.
The design and construction of this holy shrine is unique.
Its location in water symbolises the synthesis of 'nirgun'
and ' sargun',
the spiritual and material realms of existence. This holy
shrine was built at a level lower than the surrounding land
instead of theusual higher base; which signifies the humility
of the Sikh Faith towards God and Humanity as a whole. The
Golden temple's four entrances - north, south, east and
west - welcome people from all four communities, Brahmanas,
Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras, with faith in the one
creator and also symbolises the universal brotherhood.
The
Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, a collection
of devotional poems, prayers, and hymns composed by the
ten Sikh gurus and various Muslim and Hindu saints was installed
in the Harmandir Sahib in 1604. The location of the Granth
Sahib here, adds to the sanctity & reverence of the
Harmandir Sahib.
Here lies the heart of Sikhism. Visit this sacred shrine
at least once in a lifetime, the place of architectural
marvel and serene spirituality
Source:Swagat
www.sikh.net
www.pugmarks.com
www.sacredsites.com
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