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Home > Discover Newdelhi > Sightseeing > Monuments
 
Red Fort | Humayun's Tomb
 
 Red Fort    

The Red Fort, with a circumference of over 2.2 kilometers, was laid out by the banks of the Yamuna in the 17th century. The Mughal emperor Shajahan built it, with the ambition of concentrating the Mughal power in one monument. Monument is perhaps not the right word. A mini-city is more like it. UnfortunRed Fortately for the emperor, before he could move his capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad in Delhi, he was taken a political prisoner by his son Aurangazeb.

The fort is a delight to one's imagination. Imagine the Naqqar Khana (Drum room) also called Naubat Khana (Welcome Room), where once drums loudly heralded the arrival of the emperor and the Diwan-e-Am (Hall of Public Audience) resounded with the incantations of the people. Amazing, isn't it? There's more to see - Mumtaz Mahal, Rang Mahal (Palace of Colours), Khas Mahal (Emperor's Palace), Diwan-e Khas (Hall of Private Audience), the Hammam (bathing area) and the Shah Burj.

The fort has two main entrances, the Delhi Gate and the Lahore gate. The latter get its name from the fact that it faces Lahore in Pakistan. It's entrance leads to Delhi's most crowded bazaar, Chandini Chowk. When one walks through the corridors of the Red Fort, it is as if history, with the glorious sound of her ghungroos, is dancing on the stage of one's senses. A must see!

There is a Light and Sound show every evening.

Summer timing:
Hindi - 7 pm to 8 pm, English - 8 pm to 9 pm
Winter timing:
Hindi - 6 pm to 7 pm, English - 7 pm to 8 pm
Address: Chandni Chowk, Phone: 327 3703, Timings: 6 am to 7 pm, Entrance Fee: Rs 20/- Free on Fridays

Click here for 360° Panorama
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 Humayun's Tomb  

Humayun's tomb is probably one of the most innovative and experimental monuments of its time, incorporating within it Indo-Islamic architectural styles. Hamida Bhanu Begum (Haji Begum), Humayun's grieving widow built it in 1565-66. She is said to have spent 15 lakh rupees on it.

Humayun's Tomb shows a very remarkable Persian influence, and art historians conjecture that Humayun's Tomb  -Out sidethis influence could probably have its origin in Humayun's exile in Persia. The tomb, typical of a Persian design, is a square building cut off at its corners to make it octagonal. The tomb is first of its kind. It started a whole new form of architecture, where tombs were built in the centre of a four-portioned garden.

Humayun's Tomb - insideAnother fact that is interesting is the double dome of the tomb. The tomb has two domes, one below the other. This is yet another example of the engineering brilliancy of the Mughals. To have a huge, inspiring dome from the exterior would mean a much too large dome for the inside of the building. So there's a lower, interior ceiling. And it makes any visitor very comfortable, who does not have to deal with an intimidating hall.

Humayun's Tomb BuildingThere is an entrance in the south of the complex. It leads to the emperor's tomb, which lies in the centre of a serene chamber. However, the actual resting place of Humayun is directly beneath, in an underground chamber. Several royalties of the Mughal family are buried in the mausoleum.

The tomb is open on all days of the week.

Address: Off Mathura Road, Phone: 462 5275, Timings: 6 am to 6 pm, Entrance Fee: Rs. 0.50/- Free on Friday



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